Wildfire safety advice shared for Washington state residents

June 19, 2025

Residents urged to prepare properties in ember zones

The American Red Cross has shared wildfire safety guidance for residents across Washington state, with particular focus on homes located in ember zones and the Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI).

According to the American Red Cross, much of Washington falls within an ember zone, meaning that homes within one mile of flammable vegetation are at risk from wind-driven embers.

The organization emphasized that while local fire services manage active threats and coordinate evacuations, residents are responsible for reducing potential fire hazards on their own properties.

The Red Cross recommended removing all flammable materials within 100 feet of the home to create “defensible space,” including dry plants, woodpiles, and undergrowth.

It also advised replacing easily flammable plants with fire-resistant species and trimming grass and bushes early in the day, before temperatures rise.

Vulnerable home features require special attention

Fire officials in Kitsap County highlighted specific structural vulnerabilities that residents should address in order to reduce ignition risks during wildfire season.

The county fire service warned that: “The roof is the most vulnerable part of your home because it can easily catch fire from wind-driven embers.”

They advised against wooden roofs and recommended maintaining debris-free roofs and gutters to reduce the chance of ignition.

Officials also suggested sealing areas beneath porches and decks, trimming trees back at least 10 feet from buildings, and spacing trees to prevent fire spread.

Additional recommendations included covering all home vents and chimneys with metal mesh no larger than 1/8 inch to block embers from entering.

Local responsibility encouraged in fire risk areas

According to the Red Cross, managing fire safety in WUI regions should be seen as a community responsibility.

Residents are encouraged to discuss fire mitigation strategies with neighbors and coordinate efforts to reduce shared risks.

This includes removing “ladder fuels” such as tall shrubs that allow flames to climb into tree canopies, increasing the risk of crown fires.

The organization emphasized that fire preparedness depends not only on individual action but also on consistent neighborhood collaboration.

It noted that nurseries can support community efforts by recommending suitable fire-resistant plants.

Emergency kits and evacuation plans recommended

In addition to property hardening measures, the Red Cross encouraged households to prepare emergency go bags in case evacuation becomes necessary.

Each bag should contain essential items, including extra clothes, medications for at least two weeks, and sanitary supplies.

Households were advised to include $100 in small bills, a portable radio, flashlights for each person, and spare batteries.

The Red Cross also recommended identifying at least two evacuation routes and knowing the location of local shelters ahead of time.

It stated that this level of preparation can help families respond quickly and safely in the event of an emergency.

More resources available for Washington communities

The American Red Cross noted that fire safety education and evacuation support are available year-round to communities throughout Washington state.

The organization provides wildfire awareness sessions and offers information on defensible space, evacuation procedures, and community resources.

It collaborates with local and state fire services to support prevention and recovery efforts before, during, and after wildfire events.

Residents are encouraged to visit the regional wildfire safety webpage at redcross.org/northwest-region-wildfire-safety-visits.html for more information.

Educational content includes wildfire behavior awareness, ember zone mapping, and practical home-hardening guides.

Wildfire safety advice shared for Washington state residents: Summary

The American Red Cross has issued wildfire safety guidance for Washington homeowners.

Much of the state is considered to be in an ember zone.

Homes within one mile of burnable vegetation are vulnerable to wind-driven embers.

Residents are advised to clear 100 feet around their homes of flammable material.

Fire-resistant plants should replace dry vegetation.

Woodpiles, propane tanks, and debris should be kept away from buildings.

Roofs should be made of non-flammable material and cleared of leaves and pine needles.

Vents and chimneys should be covered with 1/8 inch or smaller metal mesh.

Emergency go bags should include clothes, sanitation items, radios, flashlights, and medications.

Residents are urged to plan at least two evacuation routes in advance.

More wildfire safety information is available at redcross.org/northwest-region-wildfire-safety-visits.html.

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