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NFPA 101 updates requirements for portable fire extinguishers

December 8, 2023
fire extinguisher

In a significant update to fire safety regulations, NFPA 101, also known as the Life Safety Code, has revised its requirements to include portable fire extinguishers in both new and existing assembly occupancies.

This change, set to take effect in the 2024 edition, marks a departure from the code’s traditional focus on evacuation during fires.

Understanding the need for change

Historically, NFPA 101 did not mandate fire extinguishers based on occupancy classifications, prioritizing evacuation over active fire response by occupants.

However, recent research has altered this perspective.

Studies show that occupants often attempt to extinguish early-stage fires to avoid embarrassment, inconvenience, or property damage.

These actions are driven by a desire to protect individuals, pets, and belongings.

The absence of fire extinguishers leads to the use of improvised, less safe methods of fire suppression.

Rationale behind the amendment

The decision to include fire extinguishers in NFPA 101 stems from a growing understanding of human behavior during fires.

Individuals are likely to attempt containing small fires if they believe they can manage the risk.

Providing accessible fire extinguishers equips the public with essential tools for successful fire management, enhancing safety in situations where initial fire control is possible.

Implications for fire safety

This amendment represents a shift towards a more proactive approach to fire safety in public spaces.

By acknowledging the likelihood of occupants attempting to control fires, NFPA 101 aims to improve the overall safety and effectiveness of fire response.

FSJA Comment

The inclusion of portable fire extinguishers in NFPA 101 reflects an evolving understanding of fire safety and human behavior.

By mandating these tools in assembly occupancies, NFPA acknowledges the reality that people often take initial steps to control fires.

This proactive measure can potentially reduce fire damage and enhance safety for occupants.

It underscores the importance of equipping public spaces with the necessary tools for fire management, recognizing that early intervention can make a significant difference in outcomes.

This change in NFPA 101 could serve as a model for other safety codes, highlighting the need to adapt regulations in response to behavioral studies and evolving safety needs.

About NFPA 101

NFPA 101, known as the Life Safety Code, is a standard that provides guidelines and requirements for the design, operation, and maintenance of buildings and structures for safety from fire.

It is widely adopted and used as a basis for building codes and safety regulations across various jurisdictions.

The code covers aspects such as fire prevention, protection, egress, and emergency planning, aiming to ensure a safe environment in the event of a fire or other emergencies.

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