UNESCO has reported that fire prevention efforts have been expanded in the Manu Biosphere Reserve in Peru through its Defense Line strategy, supported by LVMH and local conservation groups.
The strategy, part of the Amazon Biosphere Reserves Project, is being implemented with the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Peru and aims to reduce the spread of forest fires by expanding physical control barriers around the core zone of Manu National Park.
The initiative has been designed to limit fire spread, protect biodiversity, and build resilience in surrounding communities.
UNESCO stated that the Manu Biosphere Reserve, which includes Manu National Park, is home to more than 25,000 people and over 25 indigenous communities, along with multiple endangered species.
The Amazon Biosphere Reserves Project seeks to integrate climate mitigation, biodiversity conservation, and local livelihood protection across the region.
UNESCO explained that the Defense Line is part of a larger Forest Fire Prevention and Control Plan active since 2016, which aims to build 140 kilometers of firebreaks between the park and rural communities.
According to UNESCO, 74.58 kilometers of the Defense Line have been completed as of 2025, combining work done by the Frankfurt Zoological Society of Peru and the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Peru.
The San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Peru is currently overseeing further construction from the Huáscar marker to the Megantoni marker, with 8.6 kilometers completed.
UNESCO said the strategy’s success reflects joint efforts between park authorities, local residents, and international environmental partners.
UNESCO noted that no human-caused fires have been recorded in Manu National Park since 2019.
Community brigades in Patanmarca, Huaccanca, and Pillco Grande have been equipped and trained in fire prevention with support from the National Service of Natural Protected Areas (SERNANP).
UNESCO confirmed that these efforts have been supported by environmental education initiatives, including 48 awareness panels and audiovisual materials to inform communities about fire risks and conservation goals.
UNESCO reported that a technical document titled “Strategy for the Control and Prevention of Forest Fires in Manu National Park” has been developed and is under review by SERNANP.
The document outlines a tailored fire management approach for the reserve’s ecosystem and is intended to support long-term planning and community involvement.
UNESCO said the Defense Line is also contributing to direct economic benefits by engaging local workers and supporting the formation of volunteer firefighting groups.
UNESCO has reported an expansion of fire prevention infrastructure in Peru’s Manu Biosphere Reserve.
The Defense Line strategy aims to prevent fire spread and protect ecosystems through physical barriers and community engagement.
UNESCO implemented the project with support from LVMH and strategic partners including the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Peru.
As of 2025, more than 74 kilometers of firebreaks have been built.
Since 2019, no human-caused fires have been recorded inside Manu National Park.
Fires in the Buffer Zone were stopped by the Defense Line before reaching the park interior.
Local brigades have been trained with support from SERNANP and other agencies.
UNESCO has installed 48 educational panels to promote awareness.
A fire management strategy document is awaiting approval by SERNANP.
Communities have received compensation and technical tools for their participation.
The project will continue expanding the Defense Line and training programs.
