Canada has enacted legislation that strengthens penalties for assaults against fire fighters and paramedics, marking a significant legislative victory for the International Union of Fire Fighters (IAFF) after years of campaigning.
Bill C-14, the Bail and Sentencing Reform Act, requires judges to consider a victim’s status as an on-duty fire fighter, paramedic, police officer or other first responder as an aggravating factor during sentencing. The legislation received Royal Assent on June 15 and will come into force 30 days after.
“As fire fighters, we show up on someone’s worst day,” General President Edward Kelly said. “The growing number of assaults against IAFF members is unacceptable. Bill C-14 recognizes the seriousness of these crimes and creates stronger consequences for those who commit them.
“This victory happened because IAFF members refused to accept violence as part of the job,” Kelly added. “Because of their efforts, stronger protections will soon be in place for Canada’s fire fighters and paramedics.”
The IAFF highlighted a number of incidents involving first responders during lobbying efforts.
In July 2025, a Winnipeg fire fighter was struck in the face by a metal pole while responding to a vehicle fire. Days later, Winnipeg fire fighters had to disarm and restrain an overdose patient who brandished a knife and threatened to kill them.
In 2024, an ambulance was hijacked in Saskatoon with two IAFF paramedics inside, both of whom were injured and forced off duty.
An IAFF survey of 117 affiliates found that 13% reported at least one act of violence at structure fires within their department in the past five years. That figure rose to 40% for medical calls.
The IAFF believes the true scope of the problem remains hidden because most incidents go unreported.
The union also supports Bill S-233, which would provide additional Criminal Code protections for first responders and health care workers. The bill continues to move through parliament.
